Posters—
Medical Oncology
METASTATIC
ANGIOSARCOMA RECENT TREATMENT RESULTS
Harmon DC (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
02114)
Metastatic angiosarcoma is often viewed as an unfavorable
form of sarcoma. We were surprised to find 2 long-term remissions among
patients treated aggressively as well as a string of responders to milder
chemotherapy, so we reviewed the charts of all patients evaluated at MGH
in the past 8 years. Of 20 patients seen in consultation for metastatic
angiosarcoma 4 declined any therapy, primarily because of older age or
complicating medical illnesses. 2 patients were treated elsewhere and
follow-up is not available. The 14 remaining patients had 17 courses of
treatment. There were 11 major responses, 7 that were complete or near-complete,
with 2 possible cures. One patient treated with carboplatinum/taxol for
undifferentiated tumor got a 4-month near-CR before dying of toxicity
shortly after pathology review at MGH showed angiosarcoma. Of 10 patients
who received MAID chemotherapy (mesna, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, dacarbazine),
3 had CRs (complete responses) including 2 continuous remissions
of over 6 years. One of these long-term survivors was treated with radiation
to his partially resected maxillary sinus primary and consolidated with
MAID and a carboplatin/cyclophosphamide stem cell transplant after resection
of a lymph node metastasis. The other survivor had 2 brain metastases
resected at diagnosis, then radiation to a hard-to-diagnose scalp primary,
then MAID for lymph node metastases. The 3rd CR lasted only 4 months after
MAID alone, but another patient with a PR (partial response) to MAID alone
at 5+ months is approaching CR. Another patient, who got MAID followed
by stem cell transplant, relapsed and then got a 1-year near-CR to single-agent
vinorelbine, relapsed and got a 2nd 1-year near-CR to vinorelbine.
Thereafter, one patient, who had no response to MAID, got a 5-month PR
to vinorelbine. 3 patients too old to get MAID received vinorelbine alone
instead, and 1 got a near-CR of 6+ months and 2 had PRs of 13 and
7+ months. Aggressive multi-agent, multi-modality treatment for those
who can tolerate it and milder single-agent vinorelbine for those who
cannot may be an appropriate policy for dealing with metastatic angiosarcoma.
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